JCAT November Morning Block 1

What structures form the Calot triangle?

What is the effect of high altitude on 2,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid levels?

What is Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)?

What are the electrolyte imbalances seen in a digitalis overdose?

Which of the following is recommended for a patient with measles?

Which layer of embryonic tissue gives rise to the two main layers of skin?

What is the most common type of peripheral lung cancer?

What might be the cause of a person with an alcoholic history experiencing diarrhoea, a rash, and memory problems?

What is the mode of action of anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen?

What are the symptoms of damage to the oculomotor (third) cranial nerve?

What type of tumours are patients with Turner syndrome at risk of developing?

Which laboratory test is used to assess the likelihood of paracetamol toxicity?

What is the potential side effect of taking hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic, leading to Joint Pain?

What is the difference between direct and indirect inguinal hernias?

What is Placenta Previa?

Where can the anterior tibial artery pulse be located on the foot?

What type of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is characterized as having a good prognosis and is defined by a Lymphocyte-rich type of cells?

In a child with pica and 6 to 8 solid food intake, which test would be advised to assess iron status?

What is the most common cause of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in a 9-month-old baby?

Which muscle is often associated with shin splints?

Which of the following is the effect of taking Metformin?

What is the recommended fluid requirement for a 3-year-old child weighing 14 kg who is severely dehydrated?

What type of tumor is the growth on the leg of a female having tendency to differentiate into striated muscle tissue?

Which of the following is the motor nucleus of cranial nerves 9 and 10?

What type of joint deformity is characterized by flexion of the base of the finger, an extension of the middle joint, and a bending in flexion of the outermost joint?

Which of the following is the primary site of regulation for temperature homeostasis in the body?

What is the mode of inheritance of Polycystic Kidney Disease?

What is the recommended initial treatment for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?

Which of the following conditions can a painless ulcer be a symptom of?

Which of the following best describes the cause of infective endocarditis after dental surgery?

Which of the following is a contributing factor to high anion gap in chronic renal failure patients?

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Adenocarcinoma?

What is the recommended course of action for a child born to a hepatitis B virus (HBV) negative mother?

Which of the following conditions may be present in a person with dysphagia and a deviated uvula?

What are the symptoms of excessive dosing of atropine sulphate?

What is the most common presenting diameter for a baby in the presentation position during childbirth?

What is the process by which hydrogen ions are introduced into gastric secretions?

What is the most likely diagnosis for a 9-year-old girl with hepatomegaly, ascites, and negative viral markers?

What type of virus is the rotavirus?

What medical condition is indicated by the erosion of metaphysis of arms and phalanges in a young male?

What is the most likely diagnosis for a 14-year-old girl with nausea, vomiting, hepatomegaly, elevated bilirubin, and raised ALT levels?

What is the most common type of orbital wall fracture?

Which of the following is a common procedure for diagnosing a testicular mass?

What is the most likely cause of clasp knife rigidity?

Which lung has a groove due to the presence of the oesophagus?

Which microorganism is most commonly responsible for pneumonia in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

What is the most likely tract involved in a pendular knee jerk reflex?

What does a flat B curve on a tympanogram indicate?

What muscles are involved in cases of right gaze?

What is the mechanism of action of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs)?