JCAT Past Past Paper 9

Pituitary gland produces which of the following:

Which of the following is an indication to place a chest drain?

Clear cells are typical of which of the following?

Which of the following covers the cervix os when closed but not when fully dilated?

Squamous cell carcinoma has a high cell turn-over which is the basis of its responsiveness to which of the following:

Negative and positive symptoms is part of which of the following disease?

In Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, which of the following will have a decreased pressure reading?

Why is an amniocentesis done?

Kwashiorkor is different from marasmus in which of the following ways.

Crescent-shaped or banana-shaped gametocytes are seen in infection with:

Mosquitoes is/are the vector in the following disorder(s)

After sporozoite gain entrance to the human body, it undergoes a developmental cycle first in the liver than in RBC, only after which fever is seen. This incubation period varies between plasmodium species, and _________species has the longest incubation period.

Most common site for diverticulum in duodenum?

In Wilson’s Disease the following is seen?

In diabetic retinopathy the pathology is ?

Commonest site for prostate cancer is ?

HSV-2 remains dormant in?

Which drug is more hepatotoxic?

A boy is brought to an emergency in a shock and a venous cut down is performed at which site?

What structure among the following doesn’t pass under the flexor retinaculum?

In Wallerian Degeneration cell undergoes?

During implantation the uterus is?

Which muscle weakness is mostly associated with anterior shin splints?

What type of hypersensitivity reaction is involved in hyperacute graft rejection?

After peripheral nerve injury before regeneration of nerve, chromatolysis removes debris from the neuronal cell body. What process is doing a similar job in distal stump of the nerve away from the cell body?

Entrance point of the saphenous vein into the femoral vein causes a venous dilation, this is located in the groin and is called?

Immediate Cell mediated hypersensitivity is categorized as?

Reference point taken to differentiate between femoral and inguinal hernia with respect to anatomical location is?

Surgery done to treat achalasia?

Thirty two years old patient is found to have calcification in the right lung apex. He has a history of pulmonary tuberculosis for which he took antituberculosis treatment (ATT) for nine months. What type of calcification is this? When the serum calcium level is normal?

Two drugs glucagon and insulin act on two different types of receptors but have antagonist action to each other. What type of antagonism are they showing?

Infection of the palmar side of the fingertip is known as ?

You are examining a patient in your OPD. You want to examine inferior oblique muscles. What movement of the eye does it cause?

All of the following are Jones Major Criteria for rheumatic fever except?

Two point discrimination has the maximum least distance at which point of the body?

Paracortex of lymph nodes contains which of the following?

Hepatitis E genotype in south asia that causes fatality in pregnancy?

Most common pediatric renal tumor?

A mutation results in a lysine residue being converted into methionine in hemoglobin,which of  the following could result?

Paramedian incision given below the umbilicus, which structure is cut ?

What is the first symptom of compartment syndrome of the leg?

Which  of  the  following   is  true   for granulation tissue?

A 17 year old girl has an ovarian tumor present on CT scan,what is it likely to be?

Old aged woman has ovarian carcinoma with debilitating symptoms.Most common tumor found   in her will be which of the following:

A baby has an itchy bottom. Diapers have rice like granules.Which organism is implicated?

Nose swabs of healthy individuals will show which bacteria predominantly?

Retropharyngeal abscess is caused by which of the following?

What is Bregma?

Which CNS tumor has the best prognosis?

Which of the following are normal findings in a CTG done on a fetus?

Which of the following muscles is an internal rotator of the arm at the shoulder?

In heart failure, why does pulmonary edema develop?

Curdy white vaginal discharge is associated with which of the following?

Surgeon dissected a vessel during surgery in the infratemporal fossa leading to massive   hemorrhage. He clamped which artery to stop the bleeding?

Left border of heart straightened on xray with dyspnea.What is your diagnosis?

What phospholipid is common  to the interior  membrane of mitochondria and bacteria?

A boy has hemophilia disease,which other close relative could have this disease?

A child who is 5 years old, weighs 18 kg and is 124 cm tall and has a dislocated lens. What is the inheritance pattern of this disorder?

TNM staging of a breast lump with 3cm size,and 5 of 15 axillary nodes positive which were ipsilateral and fixed,with no metastasis present?

Which step is inhibited that decreases production of lipids in the liver?

What is the triad of pheochromocytoma?

First carpometacarpal is what type of joint?

Snuff box damage occurs on hitting the floor on an outstretched hand.Which bone is likely to be fractured?

An elderly female having a pulsatile mass in the abdomen with diarrhea which is bloody.She  has guarding and a tender abdomen.Hemoglobin and platelets are normal,WBCs are23,000, potassium is 5,bicarbonate is low,urea and creatinine are raised.What is your differential diagnosis?

Flamingo sign is positive in which of the following conditions?

Children having red conjunctiva,string-like discharge from eyes and itching.On examination giant papillae under eyelid are seen.What will you give?

Calcitonin is used as a tumor marker for which of the following?

P56 is known as which of the following?

Expected Date of Delivery in pregnancy is related to which of the following?

Which amino acid is present in the inner structure of myoglobin?

Identify the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus:

Aortic aneurysm causes compression of?

Most common congenital abnormality of the genitourinary tract?

Sympathetic effect on eye is by which receptors?

Cholecystokinin has which effect?

C7 dermatome?

Most common organism in breast abscess?

Neurons are which of the following?

Caseous necrosis hall mark of?

No need of pre-operative LFTS?

NICE guidelines on nutrition in diabetics:

Retinal detachment occurs between which layers?

Diphyllobothrium latum causes deficiency of?

Mallory bodies present in?

Melanoma resection margins when 1mm deep?

Patient in REM sleep is?

Descending aorta occlusion would affect which of the following with reflux of blood?

Posterior hypothalamus lesion causes?

Bone dissolving cell?

Which of the following is not the minimum standard of care required for monitoring of shocked patients?

Prevention of lateral dislocation of patella?

Synovial capsule of shoulder forms tubular tendon?

Mild hemorrhage causes which of the following?

True hermaphrodite has which of the karyotype?

PCOS has increased risk of which of the following?

Premature ovarian failure occurs before which age?

Adenoid cystic parotid cancer is which grade?

A student is studying cardiac cycle and cardiac pressure volume loops. S1 is produced in which phase?

Which vitamin is required for carboxylation of cofactors?