JCAT Past Past Paper 6

Tributaries of Portal vein

What among the following is not an intermediate in HMP shunt?

Which of these is true regarding the environment of intra cellular fluid.

Which are the vessels that are involved in heat exchange.

lntervertebral joints are  :

Wucheria Bancrofti is transmitted by

Which of the following anesthetic is from the amino ester group?

Minimum loading dose of pancuronium as anesthesia is?

Post spinal headache can be prevented by?

Local anesthetic among the following that causes methemoglobinemia?

Maximum dose of xylocaine without epinephrine is?

Which of the following is an ester compound?

Short-acting local Anesthetics include?

Which among the following is a tumor of mesenchymal origin?

All of the following are IV anesthetics  except?

A man received a stab wound in the region of the apex of the femoral triangle. Most likely the structure cut at the apex of the femoral triangle will be?

ADH increases water reabsorption by which of the following?

One year old child presents to you with failure to thrive, progressive cyanosis, tachypnea and right ventricular hypertrophy, which of the following defects are you suspecting?

What is the effect on cardiac output and stroke volume in pregnancy?

A 12 year old girl who had diarrhea 2 weeks ago has come to you with acute onset paralysis up to the umbilicus.CSF looks clear with cytoalbuminologic dissociation.Her reflexes   are decreased.She has fever and nausea.What is the diagnosis?

Person recently traveled to Thailand and has some abdominal pain. He has tender hepatomegaly, enlarged parotid glands,and dupuytren’s contracture. What is the likely cause?

A 30 year old male comes complaining of dry eyes and reduced nasal secretions, where could the dysfunction be located?

A persons eye slowly constricts when accommodating ,and slowly dilates when focusing further away.You suspect Adie’s pupil.Where is the disease process located?

In the above scenario,the patients x-ray shows diffuse osteopenia in all bones visualized.What  is the cause?

A person has repeated episodes of abdominal pain radiating to the back associated with  nausea and vomiting. He has had multiple admissions requiring analgesia, hydration, nil per oral  status for a day or two and rest. He has never had any weight loss. When asked about right   upper quadrant he denies ever experiencing any. What is your diagnosis?

A ruptured gastric ulcer on the lesser curvature of the stomach can erode which artery?

In a patient with gastric varices secondary to portal hypertension, the varices can drain    into the superior vena cava through which vein?

Which of the following valves are open during diastole of the cardiac cycle?

During ejection in the ventricular systolic cycle, which of the following is correct regarding  the heart valves?

Bitot spots are characteristic of what deficiency?

Which of the following is true about relative refractory period:

Endocardial cushion defects lead to which of the following defects?

A young woman with a rash from being in the sun, joint aches and oliguria comes to you.   She feels weak and anxious. Her ECG shows heart lock. What is causing this woman’s ECG changes?

Prader Willi and Angelman syndrome are examples of which of the following genetic aberrations?

Supravalvular aortic stenosis is related to which of the following congenital syndromes?

Cardiac defects in Down’s syndrome are due to defects in which of the following?

Most common cardiac defect in Down’s syndrome is which of the following?

Most common cardiac defect in Turner’s syndrome is?

An ulcer on the posterior duodenal surface can cause hemorrhage from which artery?

In a 45 year old gentleman who had just returned from a trip to Thailand, a progressive dementia took place leading to death in 8 months. On autopsy his brain showed characteristic holes and spongiform appearance with amyloid fibril depositions. What disease did he have?

After autopsy, an elderly gentleman who had progressive dementia was found to have    neurofibrillary tangles and tau protein deposits in his brain. What disease did he suffer from?

Which of the following is the mechanism of action of the drug used to treat Alzheimer disease?

The following cutaneous nerves of the thigh are derived in part form the second lumbar nerve except:

The following are branches of the femoral artery except:

Regarding flexor digitorum longus:

Regarding nerve supply of the lower

At the knee joint:

Regarding the popliteal vessels:

Regarding the hamstring compartment:

The sciatic nerve:

Which vessel is NOT involved in the trochanteric anastomosis?

Regarding the adductor compartment:

Gluteus maximus:

Regarding the femoral artery:

The great saphenous vein:

The ‘screw-home’ movement in extension of the knee joint begins with tightening of the:

Tensor fasciae latae is supplied by:

What vaccine should be administered to women of reproductive age, that can prevent cervical cancer?

Pulseless ventricular tachycardia:

The energy used in cardioversion is measured in?

An agent whose cardiac actions include a strong inotropic effect, but a relatively weak chronotropic effect is

A 68-year-old man has been successfully treated for exercise-induced angina for several years. He recently has been awakened at night with chest pain. Which of the following drugs would be useful in preventing this patient’s nocturnal angina?

A 68-year-old man has recently been diagnosed with hypertension and started on monotherapy designed to reduce peripheral resistance and prevent sodium and water retention. Since commencing treatment he has developed a persistent cough. Which of the following drugs would have the same benefits but would not cause the cough?

Aminoglycosides share common side effects with which of the following drugs?

Streptomycin affects which of the following?

CURB-65 scoring does not include which of the following?

Drug of choice for community acquired pneumonia in inpatient patients?

Community acquired pneumonia caused by which of the following organisms?

Heme synthesis starts at which of the following?

Bitot spots are found in deficiency of?

Patau syndrome is caused by?

Deficiency of factor 13 causes?

Most common vasoactive amine released in body.

Cervical ripening not caused by which of the following?

Old man presents with increased cough in morning, orthopnea, dyspnea, Cough is long standing and associated with purulent foul-smelling sputum, what does he have?

Initial step in management of hyperkalemia is which of the following?

A 35-year-old female initial investigation for breast mass with lobular carcinoma of breast suspicion on FNAC:

Moveable breast lump in pregnancy, size decreases with lactation, differential diagnosis?

Screening test for cervical cancer includes.

Part of sperm capable of dissolving zona pellucida?

Lactic acidosis does not contain which of the following?

Efficacy or efficiency of enzyme is determined by?

Angiofibromas commonly occur in?

Lap belt injury can cause which of the following?

Regarding fungi, which statement is false?

Antrochoanal polyp will cause which of the following?

Prophylaxis of DVT in pregnancy?

Compression bandaging and calf pain in varicose veins?

Category ABCDX of drugs is based on?

Risk factor for thromboembolism includes?

Rash after eating sea food is a symptom of?

Dermatitis herpetiformis occurs in which of the following?

All of the following lead to hepatosplenomegaly except:

All of the following are protective against NSAID induced ulcers except?

Studying the effect of a drug on our body is called:

Most specific diagnostic test for Enteric fever is?

Which of the following is a cofactor for carbonic anhydrase enzyme?

Which hormone is secreted during the secretory phase(luteal phase) of the menstrual cycle?

Which artery is most commonly damaged during cholecystectomy?

Low cardiac output, low venous return and increased peripheral resistance are features of