JCAT Past Past Paper 2

Painless hematuria in bladder cancer is of which type?

Empyema gallbladder:

Vegan diet in pregnancy needs which vitamin supplementation?

Cherry red spot at macula  is seen  in all except:

Drug of choice in a patient of variceal bleed is:

Regarding hallucination:

Blocked nasolacrimal duct is opened by inserting the probe through:

Which of the following is a vector born disease?

Tumor marker for ovarian carcinoma is:

After absorption from enterocytes, lipids are transported to tissues in the form of:

Radial pulse is taken where it is located between:

Which of the following is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor?

Initial step in the management of hypercalcemia is:

Horner syndrome comprises all except?

Fourty years old gentleman diagnosed with a case of Crohn’s disease underwent ileocecal resection after stricture formation at the ileocecal junction. Among other complications he is going to suffer from?

Most common complication after modified radical mastectomy include:

Most effective reversible contraceptive method is:

Early signs of Hyperkalemia on ECG include?

Most common cause of secondary amenorrhea in a 25 years old lady is?

Posterior ⅓rd of  tongue is developed from?

A young male  presents to you with an episodic headache and flushing. His blood pressure In the office is160/100.His heart rate is 110 and he says he has started to feel his heart race more and more during these episodes.He was treated with vancomycin for a presumed pneumonia a week earlier when thse episodes began. What is your likely diagnosis?

Which of the following is NOT a sesamoid bone:

Diabetic effect on  renal vasculature-

Which of the following is true about gap  junctions?

Post trauma a man comes to  the ER with a edematous left leg upto the knee. It is discolored with large tender black blisters. He is tachycardic and in severe pain. The blisters  were small to begin with and then rapidly spread with swelling of leg. What bacteria is implicated?

Which pathogen is implicated in acne?

Which of the following micronutrient deficiencies are associated with acne?

In which of the following conditions is AST greater than ALT?

Which is true  for mammary glands:

Undescended testes is a common presentation in newborn males. Why is surgery indicated and by which age?

What is an inhibitor of lactation?

Which of the following vitamins is a precursor of coA?

Clavulanic acid is generally compounded with amoxicillin in preparations. What is the reason?

A Bartholin cyst involves which of the following glands?

Which of the following is true about the ileocolic artery?

UnIocking of the flexed knee is controlIed by which muscle:

A 30 year old male comes clinic with complaint of  inability to flex his eIbow joint, which of the following nerves are damaged?

Lytic lesion on an X-ray is present.What is a possible differential diagnosis based on radiological findings?

The neurohypophysis develops embryologically from which of the following:

A patient comes to you in clinic with a complaint of inability to abduct his right arm. Which muscles involved injured?

What type of discharge occurs in tubotympanic suppurative otitis media?

All of the following are causes of hypokalemia except:

All of the following are present in aphakia except:

Thermoregulation in the body takes place by which of the following?

Most of the iron ingested in a supplement ends up where?

What molecule is needed for oocyte maturation?

Oocytes are in what phase of the cell cycle until fertilization occurs?

A man presents to you in the clinic with new onset hemoptysis.He had T.B that was treated 5 years  ago. He currently has no fevers, no weight loss and only an occasional cough that was recently blood streaked. What could be the cause?

Which of the following is a mode to use minimally invasive monitoring in a patient with shock?

Which of the following will not cause prerenal azotemia?

A patient with gluten intolerance has an occurrence of crops of small fluid painful blisters that come and go.She is worried that she might have herpes. What is your diagnosis?

Which of the following hormones increase gallbladder contraction?

Abnormal bleeding time in a young boy.You can suspect which of the following diseases?

Young  boy with bloody stools, joint pains and on colonoscopy rectum  till  the the transverse colon seems  to be affected.Which drug can be used in treatment?

Which of  the fo11o win g hernias can one wait  and watch  and  treat with expectant management?

A tube is connected to a mask with a cuff that can be inflated by a balloon.What is this device?

A man has come to you after bankruptcy with inability to see anything at all. He says he woke up and was blind.His eyes do not follow light,but his pupils are reactive and round. All test seem to be normal and no organic cause can be found for blindness.What is the diagnosis?

Clinically a lymph node was palpable inferior to the pectoralis minor muscle. Which lymph node group is this?

Pathology shows that the  tumor is benign. What is the most likely tumor?

Carbon monoxide poisoning decreases the level of  ATP produced from  aerobic respiration, what could be the cause?

Full wrist and finger extension is known as what test?

A patient with hyperparathyroidism has bone pain. You are asked about “brown tumors” of the bone. What is this called?

Lipoproteins are classified according to what characteristics?

What molecule is at the center of the myoglobin molecule?

Which bone in the wrist  has the least articulations?

A 15 year old teenager was  playing rugby when after a tackle he suddenly collapsed and fainted. On inquiring his friends said he had a sore throat last week and fevers. What is the possible injury?

Submandibular gland tumor excised. After surgery the patient experiences deviation of his jaw and weakness in using his jaw. What nerve is injured?

In imperforate hymen the incision given is of what type?

A 14 year old girl is brought by her mother who is very worried that she hasn’t started to menstruate. All the women in her family started to menstruate by 11 or 12 years of age. The girl says she has cyclical pain every month. On examination the hymen seems to be bulging. What  is the diagnosis?

Child has sickle cell disease and has come with fever and pain in the calf. He has been  limping for one day. Child looks sick and is tachycardic-ray shows osteomyelitis. What is the  likely pathogen?

Child with sickle cell disease comes to you with increasing shortness of breath,lethargy and abdominal pain.Hemoglobin and hematocrit have dropped from the last labs done.What is the cause?

A 23 year old female comes to the clinic with red eyes, photophobia, and ocular pain. On slit lamp examination, there are cells and flare on slit lamp, and Keratitic Precipitates deposits on cornea.What is the likely diagnosis?

Which is the characteristic feature of ulcerative colitis?

Dry cough, dyspnea in a hypertensive patient after starting a new drug two days back, on examination, Ronchi all over the chest are noted ,what drug do you suspect to have caused this?

Which among the following is an indication of hemodialysis?

Which hormone’s severe deficiency has the highest morbidity and mortality?

Commonest site of GIST (gastrointestinal stromal tumors)

Epinephrine / Adrenaline has all of the following effects except?

Which of the following is a chronotrope?

Blood brain barrier is formed by?

Ejection fraction will be increased with?

Which of the following females is at highest risk of endometrial cancer?

Type of collagen in basement membrane?

Most characteristic feature of migraine?

A boy in an accident got damage to the left side of spine at level of T10. What would the injury result in?

An old man was admitted with an altered state of consciousness and left body weakness. CT brain found ischemia of left temporal region; his associated symptom will be?

A stab into the apex of the femoral triangle will damage?

A pregnant female on metformin and sulfonylurea for the last three months has no improvement in HBA1C, what will you suggest?

What is not included in the triad of Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

What is the cut-off value of HbA1C for the diagnosis of diabetes?

An old man with pyogenic meningitis on vancomycin and ceftriaxone, has not had any improvement in state of consciousness and serum creatinine is raised, what is most likely the cause of renal failure?

Hering-Breuer Inflation reflex Is activated when tidal volume is?

What investigation is the gold standard to diagnose osteoporosis?

Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a vascular tumor that is  benign but locally aggressive. It is associated with which of the following factors?

What tumors are associated with MEN 1 syndrome?

What tumor marker is used to diagnose thyroid cancer in MEN 2A?

What cancer of the  thyroid is associated with MEN 2A syndrome?

Which bone is found at the top of calcaneus?

Most of the laryngeal cancer originate from:

Newly wed female  presented with complaints of dysuria and increased urinary frequency. Supra pubic tenderness was positive. There were no other constitutional symptoms.What is the likely diagnosis?